Tek oturum açma (SSO), kimlik doğrulama modelini basitleştirmek ve her uygulama için kullanıcı deneyimini geliştirmek için harika bir yoldur. İşte nedeni.
Tek oturum açma (SSO), kullanıcıların bir kez kimlik doğrulaması yaparak birden fazla uygulamaya erişebilmesini sağlayan bir teknolojidir. Eğer sadece bir uygulamanız varsa, bu abartılı gelebilir. Ancak, baştan itibaren SSO kullanmaya başlamak ileride birçok sorunu önleyebilir ve SSO uygulamak düşündüğünüzden daha kolaydır.
Başlamadan önce, iki tür SSO olduğuna dikkat etmeliyiz:
SSO'nun en bariz faydası, kimlik doğrulama modelini basitleştirmesidir. Bir çevrimiçi mağaza ile başladığınızı düşünün, başlangıçta kimlik doğrulama modeli basittir:
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style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 0 5 L 10 10 L 10 0 z'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='11' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-circleEnd'%3e%3ccircle style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' r='5' cy='5' cx='5'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='-1' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-circleStart'%3e%3ccircle style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' r='5' cy='5' cx='5'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5.2' refX='12' viewBox='0 0 11 11' class='marker cross flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-crossEnd'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 2%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 1%2c1 l 9%2c9 M 10%2c1 l -9%2c9'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5.2' refX='-1' viewBox='0 0 11 11' class='marker cross flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-crossStart'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 2%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 1%2c1 l 9%2c9 M 10%2c1 l -9%2c9'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cg class='root'%3e%3cg class='clusters'/%3e%3cg class='edgePaths'%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_A_B_0' d='M165.141%2c40.435L169.307%2c40.033C173.474%2c39.63%2c181.807%2c38.826%2c189.476%2c38.721C197.145%2c38.616%2c204.15%2c39.212%2c207.653%2c39.509L211.155%2c39.807'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-0_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid 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class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='nodes'%3e%3cg transform='translate(86.5703125%2c 48.02111053466797)' id='flowchart-A-0' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='157.140625' y='-27' x='-78.5703125' ry='5' rx='5' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-63.5703125%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='127.140625'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3e%c3%87evrimi%c3%a7i ma%c4%9faza%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(307.828125%2c 48.02111053466797)' id='flowchart-B-1' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='185.375' y='-27' x='-92.6875' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-62.6875%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='125.375'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKimlik Do%c4%9frulama%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(526.0546875%2c 48.02111053466797)' id='flowchart-C-5' class='node default'%3e%3cpath transform='translate(-75.5390625%2c -40.02111041937857)' style='' class='basic label-container' d='M0%2c13.680740279585715 a75.5390625%2c13.680740279585715 0%2c0%2c0 151.078125%2c0 a75.5390625%2c13.680740279585715 0%2c0%2c0 -151.078125%2c0 l0%2c52.68074027958571 a75.5390625%2c13.680740279585715 0%2c0%2c0 151.078125%2c0 l0%2c-52.68074027958571'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-68.0390625%2c -2)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='136.078125'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKullan%c4%b1c%c4%b1 veritaban%c4%b1%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
İşletmeniz büyüdüğünde, mağaza sahiplerinin mağazalarını yönetmesine olanak tanıyan bir mağaza yönetim uygulaması eklemeye karar verirsiniz. Artık kullanıcıları kimlik doğrulamaya ihtiyaç duyan iki uygulamanız var.
İşte bazı seçenekleriniz:
1. Mağaza yönetim uygulaması için ayrı bir kullanıcı veritabanı oluşturabilirsiniz.
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class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='nodes'%3e%3cg transform='translate(86.5703125%2c 48.80392074584961)' id='flowchart-A-6' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='157.140625' y='-27' x='-78.5703125' ry='5' rx='5' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-63.5703125%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='127.140625'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3e%c3%87evrimi%c3%a7i ma%c4%9faza%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(314.5%2c 48.80392074584961)' id='flowchart-B-7' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='198.71875' y='-27' x='-99.359375' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-69.359375%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='138.71875'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKimlik Do%c4%9frulama 1%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(546.0703125%2c 48.80392074584961)' id='flowchart-C-11' class='node default'%3e%3cpath transform='translate(-82.2109375%2c -40.80391945149273)' style='' class='basic label-container' d='M0%2c14.202612967661825 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 164.421875%2c0 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 -164.421875%2c0 l0%2c53.20261296766182 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 164.421875%2c0 l0%2c-53.20261296766182'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-74.7109375%2c -2)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='149.421875'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKullan%c4%b1c%c4%b1 veritaban%c4%b1 1%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(86.5703125%2c 180.41176223754883)' id='flowchart-D-12' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='150.953125' y='-27' x='-75.4765625' ry='5' rx='5' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-60.4765625%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='120.953125'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eMa%c4%9faza y%c3%b6netimi%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(314.5%2c 180.41176223754883)' id='flowchart-E-14' class='node default'%3e%3crect height='54' width='198.71875' y='-27' x='-99.359375' style='' class='basic label-container'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-69.359375%2c -12)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='138.71875'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKimlik Do%c4%9frulama 2%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg transform='translate(546.0703125%2c 180.41176223754883)' id='flowchart-F-18' class='node default'%3e%3cpath transform='translate(-82.2109375%2c -40.80391945149273)' style='' class='basic label-container' d='M0%2c14.202612967661825 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 164.421875%2c0 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 -164.421875%2c0 l0%2c53.20261296766182 a82.2109375%2c14.202612967661825 0%2c0%2c0 164.421875%2c0 l0%2c-53.20261296766182'/%3e%3cg transform='translate(-74.7109375%2c -2)' style='' class='label'%3e%3crect/%3e%3cforeignObject height='24' width='149.421875'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='nodeLabel'%3e%3cp%3eKullan%c4%b1c%c4%b1 veritaban%c4%b1 2%3c/p%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/svg%3e)
Bu en basit çözümdür, ancak mağaza yönetim uygulaması için kimlik doğrulama sürecini uygulamanız ve kullanıcıların uygulamayı kullanmak için yeni bir hesap oluşturmaları gerektiği anlamına gelir.
2. Her iki uygulama için aynı kullanıcı veritabanını kullanabilirsiniz.
%3btext-align:center%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .edgeLabel p%7bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .edgeLabel rect%7bopacity:0.5%3bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3bfill:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .labelBkg%7bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c 232%2c 232%2c 0.5)%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .cluster rect%7bfill:%23ffffde%3bstroke:%23aaaa33%3bstroke-width:1px%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .cluster text%7bfill:%23333%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .cluster span%7bcolor:%23333%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 div.mermaidTooltip%7bposition:absolute%3btext-align:center%3bmax-width:200px%3bpadding:2px%3bfont-family:arial%2csans-serif%3bfont-size:12px%3bbackground:hsl(80%2c 100%25%2c 96.2745098039%25)%3bborder:1px solid %23aaaa33%3bborder-radius:2px%3bpointer-events:none%3bz-index:100%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .flowchartTitleText%7btext-anchor:middle%3bfont-size:18px%3bfill:%23333%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 rect.text%7bfill:none%3bstroke-width:0%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .icon-shape%2c%23mermaid-2 .image-shape%7bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3btext-align:center%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .icon-shape p%2c%23mermaid-2 .image-shape p%7bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3bpadding:2px%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 .icon-shape rect%2c%23mermaid-2 .image-shape rect%7bopacity:0.5%3bbackground-color:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3bfill:rgba(232%2c232%2c232%2c 0.8)%3b%7d%23mermaid-2 :root%7b--mermaid-font-family:arial%2csans-serif%3b%7d%3c/style%3e%3cg%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='8' markerWidth='8' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='5' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 0 0 L 10 5 L 0 10 z'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='8' markerWidth='8' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='4.5' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointStart'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 0 5 L 10 10 L 10 0 z'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='11' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-circleEnd'%3e%3ccircle style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' r='5' cy='5' cx='5'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5' refX='-1' viewBox='0 0 10 10' class='marker flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-circleStart'%3e%3ccircle style='stroke-width: 1%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' r='5' cy='5' cx='5'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5.2' refX='12' viewBox='0 0 11 11' class='marker cross flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-crossEnd'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 2%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 1%2c1 l 9%2c9 M 10%2c1 l -9%2c9'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cmarker orient='auto' markerHeight='11' markerWidth='11' markerUnits='userSpaceOnUse' refY='5.2' refX='-1' viewBox='0 0 11 11' class='marker cross flowchart-v2' id='mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-crossStart'%3e%3cpath style='stroke-width: 2%3b stroke-dasharray: 1%2c 0%3b' class='arrowMarkerPath' d='M 1%2c1 l 9%2c9 M 10%2c1 l -9%2c9'/%3e%3c/marker%3e%3cg class='root'%3e%3cg class='clusters'/%3e%3cg class='edgePaths'%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_A_B_0' d='M165.141%2c27.414L169.307%2c27.012C173.474%2c26.609%2c181.807%2c25.805%2c189.476%2c25.684C197.145%2c25.563%2c204.149%2c26.126%2c207.651%2c26.408L211.153%2c26.69'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_B_A_1' d='M234.555%2c62L227.152%2c64.5C219.75%2c67%2c204.945%2c72%2c191.996%2c72.251C179.046%2c72.501%2c167.952%2c68.002%2c162.405%2c65.753L156.858%2c63.503'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_B_C_2' d='M413.859%2c35L418.026%2c35C422.193%2c35%2c430.526%2c35%2c438.403%2c38.949C446.28%2c42.899%2c453.7%2c50.797%2c457.41%2c54.746L461.121%2c58.696'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_D_E_3' d='M153.151%2c112L159.316%2c109.5C165.481%2c107%2c177.811%2c102%2c190.746%2c101.787C203.682%2c101.573%2c217.224%2c106.147%2c223.994%2c108.433L230.765%2c110.72'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_E_D_4' d='M215.141%2c146.99L210.974%2c147.325C206.807%2c147.66%2c198.474%2c148.33%2c190.289%2c148.277C182.103%2c148.224%2c174.066%2c147.448%2c170.047%2c147.06L166.028%2c146.672'/%3e%3cpath marker-end='url(%23mermaid-2_flowchart-v2-pointEnd)' style='' class='edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid edge-thickness-normal edge-pattern-solid flowchart-link' id='L_E_C_5' d='M413.859%2c139L418.026%2c139C422.193%2c139%2c430.526%2c139%2c438.403%2c135.051C446.28%2c131.101%2c453.7%2c123.203%2c457.41%2c119.254L461.121%2c115.304'/%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabels'%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg class='edgeLabel'%3e%3cg transform='translate(0%2c 0)' class='label'%3e%3cforeignObject height='0' width='0'%3e%3cdiv style='display: table-cell%3b white-space: nowrap%3b line-height: 1.5%3b max-width: 200px%3b text-align: center%3b' class='labelBkg' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml'%3e%3cspan class='edgeLabel'%3e%3c/span%3e%3c/div%3e%3c/foreignObject%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3c/g%3e%3cg 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Bu, daha iyi bir çözümdür çünkü kullanıcıların yeni bir hesap oluşturmalarına gerek yoktur. Ancak, yine de mağaza yönetim uygulaması için kimlik doğrulama sürecini uygulamanız gerekir.
3. SSO kullanabilirsiniz.
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Bu şimdiye kadarki en iyi çözümdür. Başka bir kimlik doğrulama süreci uygulamanıza gerek kalmaz ve kullanıcıların mağaza yönetim uygulaması için yeni bir hesap oluşturmalarına gerek kalmaz. Dahası, kimlik doğrulama modelini veya kullanıcı deneyimini değiştirmeden daha fazla uygulama ve giriş yöntemi ekleyebilirsiniz.
SSO, kullanıcı deneyimini iki şekilde iyileştirir:
Burada bazı endişeler ortaya çıkabilir, ancak hepsi çözülebilir.
1. Uygulamaları nasıl ayırt edebilirim?
Tek oturum açma, tüm uygulamaları aynı şekilde ele aldığımız anlamına gelmez. İyi bilinen bir açık standart olan OpenID Connect 'te, her uygulama bir müşteri olarak adlandırılır ve kimlik doğrulama akışları, müşteri türüne bağlı olarak farklılık gösterir. Son kullanıcıların bu farkı bilmeleri gerekmezken, kimlik doğrulama sunucusunun kimlik doğrulama akışını belirlemesi için müşteri türü önemlidir.
2. Kullanıcılar aynı hesabı paylaşmak istemiyorsa ne olur?
Bu geçerli bir endişedir ancak SSO ile ilgili bir sorun değildir. Kullanıcılar aynı hesabı paylaşmak istemiyorsa, yeni uygulama için yeni bir hesap oluşturabilirler. Anahtar, kullanıcılara seçim yapma seçeneği sunmaktır.
3. Belirli uygulamalara erişimi kısıtlamam gerekirse ne olur?
Aslında, SSO kimlik doğrulama için bir tekniktir, erişim kontrolü ise yetkilendirme içindir. SSO, erişim kontrolünden ayrılabilir. Örneğin, SSO'yu kullanarak kullanıcıları kimlik doğrulayabilir, ardından role-based access control (RBAC) ile belirli uygulamalara veya kaynaklara erişimi kısıtlamak için kullanabilirsiniz.
Kimlik doğrulama ve yetkilendirme hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinmek için CIAM 101: Authentication, Identity, SSO 'ya göz atın.
4. SSO, kullanıcıları kimlik doğrulama sunucusuna yönlendirmeyi gerektirir.
Yönlendirme, kimlik doğrulama için standart bir uygulamadır. Kullanıcı deneyimini göz önünde bulundurarak, sürtüşmeyi azaltmak için birçok teknikten yararlanabiliriz:
1. Güvenlikle ilgili tüm işlemler için merkezi bir yer
SSO, tüm güvenlikle ilgili işlemleri merkezi bir yerde yönetmenizi sağlar. Örneğin, önceki bölümde bahsettiğimiz gibi, SSO hala uygulamaları ayırt edebilir ve her uygulama için platforma özgü kimlik doğrulama akışlarını uygulayabilir. SSO olmadan, uygulama türüne göre çeşitli kimlik doğrulama akışlarını uygulamanız gerekir.
Ayrıca, çok faktörlü kimlik doğrulama (MFA) gibi gelişmiş güvenlik özellikleri, kimlik doğrulama modelini karıştırmadan SSO ile daha kolay uygulanır.
2. Azaltılmış saldırı yüzeyi
Teorik olarak, SSO saldırı yüzeyini azaltır çünkü birden fazla uygulamadan ziyade sadece bir kimlik doğrulama sunucusunu güvence altına almanız gerekir. Merkezi yaklaşım ayrıca şüpheli etkinlikleri izlemeyi ve tespit etmeyi kolaylaştırır.
3. Savaşta test edilmiş standartlar ve protokoller
OpenID Connect ve OAuth 2.0 gibi açık standartlar ve protokoller, sektörde yaygın olarak kullanılmakta ve yıllardır savaşta test edilmiştir. Her ikisi de SSO kavramıyla uyumludur ve çoğu kimlik sağlayıcısı (IdP) tarafından desteklenir. Bu standartları SSO ile birleştirerek güvenli ve güvenilir bir kimlik doğrulama sistemine sahip olabilirsiniz.
SSO'yu uygulamak büyük ve karmaşık olabilir, dikkate alınması gereken birçok şey vardır, örneğin:
Bu konuların her biri ayrı bir makale olabilir ve bunaltıcı olabilir. Basitlik uğruna, kutudan çıkar çıkmaz SSO sağlayan yönetilen bir hizmetle başlamak daha iyidir. Ürünümüz Logto böyle bir hizmettir ve uygulamanıza entegre etmeniz sadece birkaç dakikanızı alır.
Yönetilen bir hizmet kullanmanın en yaygın endişelerinden biri tedarikçi bağımlılığıdır. Neyse ki, bu Logto ile bir sorun değildir. Logto, OpenID Connect ve OAuth 2.0 üzerine inşa edilmiştir ve açık kaynak olarak doğmuştur. Müşterilerimize güvence sağlamayı önceliklendiriyoruz ve size seçim özgürlüğü ile güçlendirmeyi amaçlıyoruz.